Dr Mahathir keluar Umno
Dr Mahathir adalah perdana menteri Malaysia keempat dan memegang jawatan tersebut selama 22 dari tahun 1981 hingga 2003.
Ini menjadi beliau perdana menteri Malaysia yang paling lama berkhidmat serta pemimpin yang paling lama berkuasa di Asia.
Dr Mahathir dilahirkan di Alor Star pada 20 Disember 1925. Beliau aktif dalam politik sejak 1954 melalui pembabitan dalam kempen anti-Malaysian Union.
Bagaimanapun beliau gagal mempertahankan kerusi tersebut pada 1969 dan kalah dengan majoriti 989 kepada calon PAS, Haji Yusoff Rawa.
Ekoran peristiwa berdarah pada 13 Mei 1969, Dr Mahathir dipecat dari jawatan ahli Majlis Tertinggi Umno pada 12 Julai tahun berkenaan selepas beliau mengedarkan secara terbuka suratnya kepada perdana menteri ketika itu, Tunku Abdul Rahman.
Dalam surat tersebut, Dr Mahathir mengkritik cara Tunku mengendalikan pentadbiran negara yang didakwa lebih menguntungkan rakyat keturunan Cina. Dr Mahathir kemudiannya dipecat dari parti pada 26 September 1969.
Ketika itulah Dr Mahathir menulis bukunya yang bertajuk "The Malay Dilemma" di mana beliau cuba menjelaskan punca berlakunya peristiwa berdarah 13 Mei di Kuala Lumpur dan sebab-sebab mengapa orang Melayu ketinggalan di belakang dalam bidang ekonomi dalam negara mereka sendiri.
Bukut tersebut diterbitkan pada 1970 dan terus diharamkan oleh kerajaan Tunku. Bagaimanapun, beberapa cadangan dalam buku tersebut telah digunakan oleh Tun Abdul Razak Hussein yang menggantikan Tunku sebagai perdana menteri, dalam pelaksanaan Dasar Ekonomi Baru (DEB) yang pada asanya untuk mengambil langkah ekonomi yang afirmatif bagi menangani jurang perbezaan ekonomi antara orang Melayu dan bukan Melayu.
Pengharaman buku itu kemudiannya ditarik balik selepas Dr Mahathir menjadi perdana menteri pada 1981.
Beliau menyertai semula Umno pada 7 Mac 1972, dan dilantik sebagai Senator pada 1973. Dr Mahathir melepaskan jawatan senator pada 1974 untuk bertanding dalam pilihanraya umum dan menang tanpa bertanding di parlimen Kubang Pasu, dan seterusnya dilantik sebagai menteri pendidikan.
Pada 1975, beliau terpilih sebagai salah seorang naib presiden Umno. Tun Hussein Onn kemudiannya melantik Dr Mahathir sebagai timbalan perdana menteri pada 15 September 1978, dan dalam rombakan kabinet, turut melantik Dr Mahathir sebagai menteri perdagangan dan industri.
Dr Mahathir menjadi perdana menteri pada 16 Julai 1981 selepas Tun Hussein Onn melepaskan jawatan perdana menteri atas sebab-sebab kesihatan. Dr Mahathir menjadi perdana menteri yang pertama yang bukan dari keluarga bangsawan atau diraja.
Tun Mahathir keluar UMNO kerana Pak Lah PM
Menurutnya, surat rasmi mengenainya akan dihantar kepada Setiausaha Agung UMNO secepat mungkin.
Katanya, beliau akan berada di luar UMNO selagi Presiden UMNO, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi memimpin parti itu. Beliau berkata demikian kepada pemberita selepas menyampaikan ucapan bertajuk `Kedudukan Orang Melayu Pasca Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-12’ di sini hari ini. - Utusan
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KUALA LUMPUR: Keputusan mengejut bekas Perdana Menteri, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad keluar daripada Umno hari ini menerima pelbagai reaksi, yang antara lain berpendapat ia tidak akan menyelesaikan kemelut yang melanda parti itu.
Menteri Pelancongan, Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said berkata tindakan itu, selain tidak menyelesaikan masalah dalam Umno, sebaliknya hanya akan memberikan kelebihan kepada pihak pembangkang.
Beliau berkata sepatutnya sekarang adalah masa untuk semua pihak termasuk pemimpin serta bekas pemimpin parti bekerjasama bagi memulihkan Umno untuk kembali kuat dan kukuh.
"Masalah ini adalah masalah keluarga dan perlu diselesaikan dalam cara dan semangat kekeluargaan. Tindakan melulu keluar parti hanya akan merosakkan dan memberi kekuatan pada pihak lain," katanya dalam satu kenyataan hari ini.
Dr Mahathir mengumumkan keputusannya keluar Umno pada satu majlis di Alor Star atas alasan hilang keyakinan terhadap kepimpinan Umno sekarang yang gagal membela nasib orang Melayu di negara ini.
Di KANGAR, Badan Perhubungan Umno Perlis meminta Dr Mahathir supaya menimbang semula keputusannya.
Ketua Penerangan, Datuk Hashim Suboh berkata jika ada kelemahan dan kesilapan ia adalah masalah kepimpinan dan bukannya "salah atau dosa" Umno kerana menurutnya Dr Mahathir telah membina parti itu menjadi sebuah parti yang berkesan dalam memimpin kerajaan dan negara.
"Rakyat dan akar umbi telah memberikan mesej yang jelas kepada kepimpinan parti dan kerajaan dan gerakan untuk membetulkan parti telah bermula dan makin berkembang.
"Tun (Dr Mahathir) tidak sepatutnya lari daripada perjuangan yang tidak kurang besarnya iaitu untuk memulih dan memperkuatkan semula Umno dengan memimpin segala arus bukan meninggalkan terus sungai perjuangan Umno yang panjang dan berliku ini," kata Hashim, yang juga Timbalan Ketua Umno Kangar.
Jika isunya adalah kepimpinan Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, biarlah proses dalam parti berjalan dan menentukan, katanya. - Bernama
Meanwhile, Abdullah said he was shocked by the decision and, despite their differences, had not expected him to leave.
However, the beleaguered premier said he would stay on and fight for the party.
“Perhaps some other members might leave too, but this won’t entirely affect the party. It all depends on whether the rest want to stay on and continue to fight for the party too,” he said.
Umno Deputy President Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak expressed his shock and sadness too.
Najib, who read a prepared statement to Malaysian reporters at Sharm El-Sheikh in Egypt, said he was prepared to meet Dr Mahathir to discuss his decision.
"I will also discuss with Datuk Seri Abdullah, whom I had contacted just now, on efforts to strengthen Umno and also the issue of leadership transition in the party.
"I hope all Umno members will stay calm and give support to our efforts to strengthen the party," he added.
In KLANG: Former Selangor Mentri Besar Datuk Seri Dr Mohamad Khir Toyo said Dr Mahathir’s decision will affect public perception of Umno’s strength and possibly discourage youngsters from joining the party.
Many of those aged below 40 years grew up during Dr Mahathir’s premiership and hold him in high regard.
“Dr Mahathir’s resignation will have a huge impact on the trust that this group of people, including the Malays, have in Umno and its capability to lead the country,” he said.
He said youngsters wanting to join the party now might also shy away as questions would be raised on Umno’s ability to be effective as a party.
“These youngsters might not join other parties but they will stay away until Umno can mend the current situation and avoid splits in the party,” he said.
In PUTRAJAYA, Home Minister Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar said it was a bad time for Dr Mahathir to quit Umno as the party was going through a difficult period.
He said the resignation would not help in efforts to rebuild Umno.
"He is doing more damage than good; whatever it is, the party is still looking for a new direction and we need everyone to remain united and not split," he said.
Syed Hamid expressed fear for the future of Umno because Dr Mahathir had a great influence and a person of his stature could rattle and destroy the party.
Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Minister Datuk Shahrir Abdul Samad said Dr Mahathir's hatred for Abdullah was seemingly stronger than his love for Umno.
He said the former premier should realise that asking others to follow his footsteps would only make it easier for Pakatan Rakyat to take over the Federal Government.
"What he is saying is that if you love Umno, leave Umno -- it does not make sense," he said.
Shahrir also said that Jerlun MP Datuk Mukhriz Mahathir should be the first to take up his father's suggestion to quit.
Umno information chief Tan Sri Muhammad Muhammad Taib said he was surprised at the decision, but added that it was Dr Mahathir's right to do so.
"Every member has the right to join or leave the party," he said.
Asked if Umno would convene an emergency meeting, the former Umno vice-president and Selangor Mentri Besar said that "we will wait and see."
The next Umno Supreme Council meeting is scheduled to be held within two to three weeks.
Urged to reconsider
In IPOH, MCA secretary-general Datuk Seri Ong Ka Chuan called on Dr Mahathir to reconsider his decision.
Speaking at a press conference after a Wesak Day celebration at the Malaysian Buddhist Associatino (Perak branch) hall here, Ong said he was saddened by Dr Mahathir's sudden announcement.
Barisan Nasional was currently facing a huge challenge and his decision would not benefit Umno and the coalition, said Ong, who is also Housing and Local Government Minister.
As a former Prime Minister, his words carried weight and would affect all levels of the people including party leaders, he said.
“We do not hope for any more problems and neither should we create more,” he said. “Our country needs stability and not uncertainty. His decision would paint a bad impression for the rakyat (citizenry) and foreign investors,” he added.
Lumut Umno division chief Datuk Dr Zambry Abd Kadir also urged Dr Mahathir to reconsider his decision.
“I feel very sad with Tun's decision to leave the party. It should not have happened in the first place,” he said.
Dr Zambry, who is also Pangkor assemblyman, said Dr Mahathir was a great leader who provided a sense of direction and ideas for the party and country.
The problem involved a former president and the present one, he said, adding that it so happened that the predecessor had appointed the current one.
“So it is a complex issue,” he said, adding that the current leadership must immediately find ways to overcome the problems in the party.
Dr Zambry pointed out that it was not unprecedented for former party presidents to quit Umno, adding that Dr Mahathir was the party's fourth president to leave the party.
The other three were the late Datuk Onn Jaafar, Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Hussein Onn, he added.
In PETALING JAYA, Umno Supreme Council member Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said said Dr Mahathir's decision would not solve the problems faced by the party and would instead give more strength to the Opposition.
"At this time when the party is under stress, all parties including leaders and former leaders must work together to heal Umno so it becomes firm and strong," she said.
In MALACCA, Umno veteran and stalwart Tan Sri Aziz Tapa, 85, said that he was shocked at the news and was at a loss for words.
“How can it be when he (Mahathir) says that he loves Umno? I met him only few days ago in Johor and everything seemed okay. What he is doing is not right,” he said when contacted here on Monday.
Umno supreme council member Tan Sri Rahim Thamby Chik described the move as an "interesting but tragic development" for Umno.
"It's shocking news to me. If true, then I would say that it is an interesting yet tragic development for the party,” he said.
Reacting to Dr Mahathir's resignation, Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin said, “This will weaken the party at a time when it is facing its enemies.”
Dr Mahathir joined Umno at its inception in 1946.
He became a Member of Parliament in 1964 when he won the Kota Setar Selatan seat.
He lost the seat in the following general election in 1969.
Following the May 13, 1969, riots Dr Mahathir was sacked from the Umno Supreme Council on July 12 because of the widespread distribution of his letter to first Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman criticising Tunku’s manner of handling the country’s administration.
Dr Mahathir rejoined Umno on March 7, 1972 and was appointed Senator in 1973. He relinquished the senatorship post a year later to contest the Kubang Pasu seat in the general elections. He was returned unopposed and was appointed Minister of Education.
In 1975, Dr Mahathir became one of the three vice-presidents of Umno.
Tun Hussein Onn appointed Dr Mahathir Deputy Prime Minister on Sept 15, 1978.
Dr Mahathir was Prime Minister of Malaysia from July 16, 1981, until Oct 31, 2003.
Timeline
1946: Joined United Malays National Organisation (Umno).
1947: While a medical student, he wrote extensive anti-colonial commentaries in Malay newspapers under the pen-name "Che Det".
1957: Resigned from government service as a doctor. Starts private practice.
1964: Entered active politics as Kota Star Selatan MP.
1965-1969: Member, Umno Supreme Council.
Sept 1969: Expelled from Umno for disciplinary reasons. Re-admitted on March 7, 1972.
June 1972: Elected a member of the Umno Supreme Council with the highest number of votes. Lost in the election for an Umno Vice-President post.
Dec 1972: Appointed a Senator by the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.
1974-2004: MP for Kubang Pasu, Kedah.
Sept 1974: Education Minister.
June 1975: Umno Vice-President.
March 1976: Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Education.
1977: Acting Chairman, Umno Liaison Committee, Malacca.
Jan 1978: Deputy Prime Minister & Trade and Industry Minister.
May 1978: Chairman, Perak Umno Liaison Committee.
Sept 1978: Umno Deputy President.
June 1981: Barisan Nasional Chairman.
June 1981: Umno President.
July 16 1981: Fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Minister of Defence (until 1986) and Minister of Home Affairs (until 1999).
July 17 1987: Umno Political Bureau Chairman.
Feb 16 1988: Pro-tem President of Umno Baru. Umno was declared an illegal society on Feb 4, 1988.
Dec 1993: Kelantan Umno Chairman. Chairman, Politics and Constitution Committees of the Supreme Council.
Sept 1998-Jan 1999: Finance Minister. June 2001 - Finance Minister.
June 22 2002: Announced his intention to resign from all political and government posts at the final day of the 56th Umno assembly. Appeals from Umno Supreme Council members.
Oct 31 2003: Retired as PM and Umno president after 22 years.
Sept 2006: Fails in bid to be an Umno delegate for the Umno general assembly coming in ninth out of 15 contestants in the Kubang Pasu division.
May 19 2008: Quits Umno