Dr. Muhammad Afifi Al-Akiti , Duta Umat Islam Di Universiti Oxford

Oleh isma daud



Dr. Muhammad Afifi Al-Akiti Contoh Anak Melayu Yang Berjaya....



Semoga menjadi perangsang untuk diri kita dan anak-anak kita untuk berjaya dalam apa saja bidang yang dilakukan, semuanya untuk mengangkat martabat umat Islam di mata dunia...


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dr Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti BA (Queen's), MA (Oxon), MSt (Oxon), DPhil (Oxon), MSIEPM - also known as Shaykh Afifi is KFAS Fellow in Islamic Studies at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, and Islamic Centre Lecturer in Islamic Studies at the Faculty of Theology,University of Oxfor d, and is a Fellow of Worcester College, Oxford.He is the first ever Malay to be appointed to such a position in this world famous University.


Dr al-Akiti completed his DPhil in Medieval Arabic Philosophy from Oxford University as a Clarendon Scholar in 2008. His thesis identifies and systematically considers for the first time a group of philosophical writings, called the Madnun corpus, attributed to Islam's greatest theologian, al-Ghazali (d. 505/1111) - his discoveries are based on a painstaking survey of nearly 50 medieval Arabic manuscripts. Besides acquainting scholars with this remarkable new body of source material, his three-volume study presents a critical edition of the most advanced and technical work of this corpus, the manual on metaphysics and natural philosophy called the Major Madnun.


Dr al-Akiti, who comes from Malaysia, is trained as a theologian and philologist in both the Islamic and Western traditions: educated originally at the feet of the ulema of the Muslim world, he subsequently received a First Class degree in Scholastic Philosophy and History of Science from the Queen's University Belfast, where he was awarded various scholarships to read for his Masters and Doctoral degrees at Oxford. His areas of expertise are Islamic theology, philosophy and science


In 2009, along with Professor Muhammad Abdel Haleem and the IIIT, Dr al-Akiti was shortlisted for the Annual UK Muslim Awards, in one of its 15 coveted Awards for Excellence, the Allama Iqbal Award for Creativity in Islamic Thought.


In 2010, Dr al-Akiti was appointed Privy Councillor to the State of Perak, Malaysia, by the Crown Prince of Perak, Raja Dr Nazrin Shah.

CRITICALLY ACCLAIMED WORK: DEFENDING THE TRANSGRESSED

On 23 July 2005, just days after the 7 July London bombings, Shaykh Afifi wrote Defending the Transgressed by Censuring the Reckless against the Killing of Civilians (Arabic: Mudafi' al-Mazlum bi-Radd al-Muhamil 'ala Qital Man La Yuqatil), in the forward of which, was described by Shaykh Gibril Haddad as a "fatwa or 'response by a qualified Muslim scholar against the killing of civilians" Furthermore:
Upon reading Shaykh Afifi's fatwa do not be surprised to find that you have probably never before seen such clarity of thought and expression together with breadth of knowledge of Islamic Law applied (by a non-native speaker) to define key Islamic concepts pertaining to the conduct of war and its jurisprudence, its arena and boundaries, suicide bombing, the reckless targetting of civilians, and more.
This work was first published and became freely available on the Internet.It was written in response to a statement issued by the radical group al-Muhajiroun, which refers to the 9/11 hijackers as the "Magnificent 19", and claims that while Muslims who live in the West are not allowed to wage war against the government, Muslims who live elsewhere do not face the same prohibition. In fact, the leader of al-Muhajiroun, Omar Bakri Muhammad, even argues that the British government had broken a supposed "covenant of security" with its Muslim citizens when it embarked on its anti-terror crackdown by introducing anti-terror legislation and indefinite detention of terror suspects. British Muslims therefore had every right to consider themselves at war with the government, he claims. Countering this argument, Shaykh Afifi says that Omar Bakri has no authority to issue such a war directive as only a Muslim government could issue one. If a Muslim were to carry out such an attack, he would be a murderer and not a martyr or hero

As a result of its huge online popularity, Defending the Transgressedwas subsequently published as a book by Aqsa Press (Birmingham) and Warda Publications (Hellenthal, Germany) in September 2005. A year later the Defending the Transgressed appeared (as second edition) in The State We Are In - a collection containing contributions on the same topic by other notable Muslim scholars, including the likes of Shaykh Hamza Yusuf and Shaykh Abdullah bin Bayyah. Its third edition is published in 2009 as part of the Oxford AmnestyLectures (OAL) 2006 series, War Against Terror

So far, Defending the Transgressed has been translated into a number of languages including German Spanis, Albanian and Swedish.

The Defending the Transgressed has to date received critical acclamations by Muslim as well as non-Muslim sources; some of those reviews are reproduced here:
  • Shaykh al-Akiti’s scholarly refutation of the religious “basis” of terrorism.
  • The Fatwa for the protection of civilians.
  • An excellent piece to provide a clear and credible answer to the tragedy of terrorism.
  • The author of the article (who is himself a Muslim scholar) tackles the arguments of those who condone the killing of non-combatants head-on, refuting their arguments with proof and evidence from the Shariah. This is very important to do so. The fatwa issued by CAIR, though correct, fails to address the arguments of the other side. It is important to address any such arguments so that the masses (Muslim or otherwise) learn what exactly is Islam's position on this subject.
  • Suicide bombing is an innovated practice that has no basis in Islamic law. Particularly when targeted against innocent non-combatants it is a fundamental violation of Islam’s understanding of justice. ‘No soul is guilty of the sins of another’ (Holy Qur'an, chapter 6 verse 163). ‘Do not kill yourselves’ (Holy Qur'an, chapter 4 verse 29). For more, see my essay ‘Bombing without Moonlight’ and the more technical Sharia discussion by Shaykh Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti).
  • This is the most comprehensive legal articulation of the traditionalist Islamic rules of war that I have seen in some time
  • Why is life so cheap these days? I agree wholeheartedly with this fatwa against the targeting of innocent civilians, put forward by Shaykh Muhammad Afifi Al-Akiti, and I think if you spend some time reading it, you too would realize how true it is.
  • The Scholarly Answer to Why Suicide Bombing is Forbidden in Islamic Law!
  • A very timely, relevant and detailed anti-terrorism fatwa
  • Ma sha Allah, is about all I could say whilst reading it: a work of scholarship and insight. It's uplifting to know that our Sacred Law (Shariah) is still alive and that its scholars are still hard at work (may Allah support them in their labours)
  • The best scholarly argument against suicide attacks both generally and specifically regarding Israelis is the fatwa written by Shaikh Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti.
  • One can have no truck with terrorist methods in any circumstance. Islamic law is clear on this point: the lives of civilians, non-combatant and off-duty soldiers and reservists are held to be inviolable, as is reiterated in a detailed refutation of suicide bombing by Sheikh Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti. Once the political rationale is made that this is permitted because an oppressed people are weak and have no military alternatives, then the tactic gets taken up elsewhere on the same rationale. Therefore, in accordance with a primary purpse of Islamic law, which is to protect human life, there are no exceptions anywhere.[37]
  • Bin Laden’s religious language supporting homicide bombings and “jihad” are also easily deconstructed by these two publications (among others), Defending the Transgressed andThe Hijacked Caravan. In short, OBL displays absolute religious hypocrisy by cloaking himself in the mantle of champion of Islam, yet failing to abide by some of its most basic principles. He is a disgrace and should be properly condemned by all true Muslims. For solid deconstructions of the “religious” justifications for suicide bombings and jihad, see these two detailed publications[38]
  • This fatwa undeniably is well researched, thought of, explained and articulated. Its more authoritative, consistent and credible a source than what many contemporary equals tends to be. A must have and a must read for all politicians, journalists, everyone else who want to publicly quote or evaluate principles on warfare in Islam.[39]
  • In rebuttal of the so-called "Jihadi" understanding of jihad it addresses most, if not all, of the questions and issues that are commonly brought up by Muslims and non-Muslims alike. It is also one of the best proofs of the relevancy and authority that traditional Islamic jurisprudence still has in the modern world in the hands of those who actually understand it and have the ability to use it with proficiency.[40]
  • I think it is clear [that] Akiti's refutation that the Muslim extremists have absolutely no theological ground to stand on and are instead misinterpreting and cherry picking the Qur'an and Islamic tradition to support an indefensible extremism...Furthermore, I think Akiti's position makes it clear beyond doubt that Islam does not justify the murder of innocents, nor unprovoked attacks on non-Muslims, nor terrorism, nor any of the other slanders that many in the Western media have attributed to Islam.[41]
  • Subhan Allah, this is what we need: really! Our ulema need to be focusing their energy on the task at hand, and so release fatwas of such clarity that there is no room for ambiguity, no room for discussion...I pray to God Almighty that he bestows on our Ummah many more alim such as Shaykh al-Akiti who are brave enough to pick up the gauntlet thrown by the traitors of our religion, and, to use a term from our land, “send them packing”[42]
  • This wonderful piece of work spells out in very clear language why suicide bombing and the killing of civilians is completely prohibited in Islam and anyone who suggests otherwise(like the morons of Al Mahajaroon-who I think should be banned alongside the vile BNP) are misguided and /or heretics....would recommend everyone read this as to understand the real doctrine of Islamic etiquette vis a vis war.[43]
  • [This] is a brilliant fatwa by Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti denouncing terrorism and its abhorrent participants. His legal reasoning and clarity is simply amazing, a clear indication of the rigorous nature of traditional Islamic jurisprudence.[44]
  • Defending the Transgressed, published in the wake of the July 2005 London bombings, is the most comprehensive critique of Islamist violence and, in particular, the innovation of suicide bombings...Al-Akiti is a scholar who denounces Islamist terrorism, with unrivalled eloquence, passion and intellectual acumen. He has no political or sectarian agenda...His fatwa is a bold and necessary step in the right direction. When it comes to suicide bombing, there is no room for ifs, buts or maybes.[45]

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Soalan Berkaitan Dengan Talak Bain Sughra Dan Talak Bain Kubra

Salam Ustaz, Saya ada kemusyikilan berkaitan dengan perkara di atas ; a) Mungkin ustaz boleh jelaskan secara ringkas perbezaan di antara talak bain kubra dengan talak bain sughra? b) Boleh ke kiranya ustaz memberikan beberapa keadaan yang menunjukkan berlakunya talak bain sughra? Harap ustaz dapat membantu saya di dalam merungkaikan permasalahan ini. Terima Kasih, ustaz. Faizal 28/03/2009 Ulasan dan Jawapan Oleh isma daud Salam kembali saudara Faizal; Talak ni ada dua jenis - Talak Raj'ie dan Talak Bain. Talak Bain pula ada dua iaitu Talak Bain sughra dan Talak bain Kubra. Saya perincikan; (1) Talak Raj'ie iaitu talak atau cerai yang membolehkan suaminya rujuk kembali kepada isterinya tanpa akad nikah yang baru, iaitu talak satu atau talak dua yang belum habis idahnya. (2) Talak Bain Sughra ialah talak satu atau dua yang habis tempoh idah. Jika demikian sisuami kena akad nikah dan mas kahwin yang baru untuk kembali kepada isterinya itu. Antara situasi yang dianggap talak bai
Read more

Isu Agihan Daging Korban Seekor Lembu , Mestikah 7 Bahagian?

Image
Oleh isma daud Sebelum saya melebarkan lagi perbincangan hal agihan daging korban marilah kita hayati sabda junjungan nabi kita Muhammad SAW sebagai renungan kita bersama. gambar sekadar hiasan sahaja Sabda Rasulullah SAW yang bermaksud: “Tiada amal anak Adam yang lebih disukai Allah pada hari Aidil Adha melainkan ibadat korban. Sesungguhnya binatang yang dikorbankan itu akan datang pada hari kiamat lengkap dengan tanduk, bulu dan kukunya. Sesungguhnya ibadat korban ini diredhai Allah sebelum darah binatang itu jatuh ke bumi. Maka hendaklah kamu berasa lapang dada dan reda akan ibadat korban yang kamu lakukan.” (Hadis riwayat At-Tirmizi). Dapat difahami bahawa apa yang dituntut daripada ibadat korban ialah keredaan dan lapang dada kita untuk melakukan ibadat itu, bukan terpaksa, terikut-ikut atau untuk menunjuk-nunjuk. Apa yang akan sampai kepada Allah bukan daging, atau binatang korban tetapi ketakwaan yang mendorong kita melakukan ibadat korban. Allah berfirman yang ber
Read more

Keliru Soal Mandi Wajib Kerana Was-Was

Oleh isma daud Mandi wajib ada dua atau tiga syarat. Saya pakai dua saja. Pertama : bernait mandi hadas besar. Kedua : meratakan air keseluruh anggota badan sehingga celah lipatan, bulu-bulu dan sebagainya. Bagi mereka yang kata ada tiga syarat; iaitulah menghilangkan sesuatu yang menghalang air sampai ke anggota badan. Pi Mai Pi Mai Tang Tulah antara syarat kedua dan ketiga tu.... Melalui apa yang saudara/saudari ceritakan dalam soalan tu, tiada apa yang patut diwas-waskan. Lagipun sampainya air ke anggota badan tu dapat dilihat dengan mata. Perasaan was-was tu tidak dapat menghilangkan keyakinan (realiti) yang ada. Was-was tu sebenarnya meyakinkan lagi bahawasanya ada saudara gosok di bahagian yang saudara was-waskan itu. Perkara yang asalnya tiada dikira tiada, jika saudara bina atas ada, maka perkara itu tiada was-was lagi adanya gosokan itu berlaku. Mengikut kaedah Usul Fiqh : "Yakin tidak dapat dihilangkan oleh syak" Ingatlah bahawa Was-was itu permainan Syaitan
Read more

Lawatan Ke Rumah Seri Kenangan ; Hargai Warga Tua

Image
Oleh isma daud Berita: Pada 11 Julai 2009 yang lepas saya dan beberapa orang guru pengakap SMK Rosli dhoby membuat kunjungan mesra ke Rumah Seri Kenangan, Sibu. Lawatan ini adalah lawatan amal sambil belajar dari pasukan pengakap sekolah dan pelajar Pendidikan Khas agar mereka turut mengharga warga emas dan tahu menyayangi mereka yang telah lanjut usia. Syukur Alhamdulillah niat yang murni ini telah dimakbulkan Allah SWT dan saya sifatkan lawatan ini adalah berjaya mencapai objektifnya. Seramai 60 orang pelajar telah menyertai lawatan sambil belajar ini. Berikut beberapa keping gambar yang sempat saya rakam sebagai kenangan sepanjang berada di rumah Seri Kenangan ini. Pendaftaran pelajar yang ingin menyertai lawatan Berhimpun jam 6:50 pagi menunggu rakan-rakan pelajar lain Menaiki bas, dua bas digunakan Pagar Masuk Rumah Seri Kenangan Sibu yang sentiasa menggamit insan prihatin berkunjung ke sini Berjalan menuju ke dewan Laporan Rombongan ini sampai ke Rumah Seri Kenangan ini sekitar j
Read more

Sepanduk-Sepanduk Menarik Pelbagai Kategori Sempena Pertandingan Sepanduk Maulidur Rasul 1432H/ 2011M

Image
Oleh isma daud Banyak sepanduk yang dipamerkan memiliki nilai kreatif sentuhan moden dan tradisi hasil kerja tangan kontijen yang bertanding. Sepanduk yang memiliki 3 dimensi (3D) terus mendapat perhatian para hakim dalam pertandingan sepanduk setiap tahun. Inilah wajah sepanduk yang diolah dengan kreativiti sepenuhnya oleh pasukan sepanduk masing-masing. Sepanduk-sepanduk kali ini bertunjangkan tema ; 1Malaysia 1Ummah . Berikut adalah sepanduk yang sempat dirakamkan oleh lensa kamera untuk tatapan bersama. Juara Sepanduk Sekolah Menengah : SMK Sibu Jaya, Sibu Naib Juara Sekolah Menengah: SMK Rosli Dhoby, Sibu Tempat Ketiga Sekolah Menengah : SMK Bukit Assek, Sibu. Sepanduk Sekolah Menengah Agama Sibu : Kreatif Layak Berada Dalam 3 Terbaik. Sepanduk SMK Methodist Sibu Johan Sekolah Rendah Dan Keseluruhan : SK Abang Ali, Sibu. Naib Johan : SK Agama (MIS) Sibu, Sibu Tempat Ketiga : SK Sentosa Sibu Sepanduk SK Kpg Bahagia Jaya Sibu : Layak Berada
Read more

Pekerja Hotel Dan Sisa-Sisa Babi

Oleh isma daud Emel (1) From : Puan/ Cik Serba Salah (Bukan Nama Sebenar) Assalamualikum ustaz dan salam sejahtera. Saya ternampak email ustaz dilaman web berharap email yang dihantar tidak menggangu ustaz. Saya ada kemusykilan yang hendak ditanya kepada ustaz dan berharap ustaz dapat memberikan sedikit petunjuk ataupun hukum penjelasan dalam keadaan saya ini..Saya bekerja disebuah hotel sebagai pengemas bilik,apa yang ingin saya ajukan adalah hotel ditempat kerja saya bersebelahan dengan sebuah restoran cina,dan kebanyakan pelangan membungkus makanan dari kedai tersebut dan makan didalam bilik.Saya nak tanya ustaz apa hukum dalam keadaan saya kerana sy sering terjumpa daging babi/cebisan tak kira diatas meja ataupun di permaidani,ini juga disahkan rakan sekerja berbangsa cina.Keadaan ini amat membimbangkan saya, 1.Bagaimana ustaz kalau terkena waktu kerja contohnya terkena tangan ataupun baju pastu tangan yang terkena memegang seluar atau hpon atau barang2 lain dan juga
Read more

Hukum Penggunaan Tanduk Rusa

Oleh isma daud Hamba Allah bertanya; i. Apakah hukum memakan ubat yang diproses dengan tanduk rusa ? Saya menjawab soalan ini sekadar apa yang saya tahu dan Alhamdulillah saya cuba maklumat dan ianya selaras dengan apa yang dapat saya rujuk kepada kenyataan dalam blog pejabat Mufti Negeri Kedah; berikut kenyatannya; Juzuk-juzuk ( anggota-anggota ) binatang kecuali ikan dan belalang yang bercerai padanya sama ada binatang-binatang itu halal dimakan ataupun haram sama ada hidup atau pun mati tanpa sembelihan yang sah adalah najis kecuali rambut dan bulu. Manakala juzuk-juzuk binatang yang bercerai daripada binatang yang halal yang hidup atau yang mati dengan sembelihan yang sah maka ianya adalah bersih. Tanduk rusa yang diceraikan daripada rusa yang hidup atau yang mati adalah najis kecuali mati dengan kerana sembelihan yang sah pada syara’ maka ianya adalah bersih yang harus dimasukkan ke dalam ramuan ubat-ubatan dan jika najis adalah diharamkan dimasukkan ke dalam ubat-ub
Read more

Bila Nak Mulakan Takbir Raya Adha?

Oleh isma daud Malam ini malam Raya Adha atau Raya Korban. Maka timbullah persoalan bila mahu mulakan takbir raya? Bila ditanya, ada yang mengatakan mulanya selepas jatuh matahari atau malam raya. Kebanyakannya jawab begitulah.   SEKADAR PENCERAHAN; Bagi Raya Adha kaum muslimin dan muslimat disunatkan bertakbir. Kaum muslimin bolehlah meninggikan suara bagi menghidupkan syiar agama sementara muslimat pula cukuplah dengan suara yang perlahan. Bermulanya takbit Raya Adha ini dari pagi hari Arafah atau 9 Zulhijah dan berterusan pada hari-hari Tasyriq, iaitu hari 10, 11, 12 dan 13 Zulhijah. Ianya berakhir selepas Asar hari ke 13 Zulhijjah. Ini bersesuaian dengan satu hadis yang diriwayatkan dari ‘Ali dan ‘Ammar r.a. yang menceritakan; “Sesungguhnya Nabi s.a.w. bertakbir bermula dari hari ‘Arafah (selepas) solat subuh dan memutuskannya (yakni berhenti bertakbir) selepas solat asar hari terakhir Tasyriq”. (Riwayat Imam al-Hakim. Menurut Imam al-Hakim; hadis ini sanadnya sohe
Read more